Palazzo de’ Rossi is “one of those extremely rare places in our local villages where
people meet to enjoy pleasant pastimes.” So said Leandro Alberti, author of Historia
di Bologna, describing this impressive complex, comprised of both the noblemen’s palace
and the farmers' cottages and craftsmen's workshops. The Palace, in late Bolognese
Gothic style (recognizable by its crown of terracotta turrets and ornamentation) was
begun in 1482 by Bartolomeo Rossi, a cultured humanist, descended from a famous Bolognese
family of bankers, and completed by his sons. The residence became one of the most
sumptuous homes of the Bolognese County and provided hospitality to such illustrious
guests as John II Bentivoglio, Torquato Tasso and the Popes Jules II, Paolo III and
Leone X, by whom the Rossis were granted feudal jurisdiction over the village of Pontecchio.
Of particular interest is the “Italian Garden,” a simple rectangle enclosed between
a bluff and a man-made canal which brings in water from the Reno River and feeds a
unique underground irrigation system. The great archway is still standing through
which we glimpse the still-inhabited village, and a drawbridge still leads over the
original moat, flanked by the antique dove-cote. The lawn in front of the western
face of the complex hosts an important livestock fair whose existence has been documented
since 1673, known as Fira di Sdaz, held around the 8th of September each year.