Built in the 16th century by a Bolognese nobleman, Giovanni Filotteo Achillini, this
castle-like villa, located in the heart of Sasso Marconi, is characterized by a central
tower flanked by two smaller ones. The villa stands out against the green backdrop
of the hillside, at the foot of Castel del Vescovo which looks down from on high over
the whole town. Giovanni’s nephew, Claudio Achillini, Bolognese poet and jurist, chose
the peaceful countryside of Sasso, first as a sanctuary in which to concentrate on
his studies, and later to seek refuge when the plague invaded Bologna in 1630, despite
the insistence of the Cardinal Legate, to whom he served as secretary, that he resume
his activities. He remained instead to compose poetry and pray for his salvation to
his patron saint, Saint Apollonius, to whom he dedicated the a chapel he ordered built
(Oratory of Saint Apollonius). It was here in the towers that Achillini composed some
of the sonnets for which he is most famous, such as those dedicated to Louis XIII
of France for the conquest of La Rochelle.