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SAN ROCCO ORATORY |
- The Oratory of Saint Roch, whose origins can be traced to 1468, was originally set
up within the Castle of Crespellano as an Institute for the Order of St. Roch. The
church was originally the seat of the Order of St. Roch and St. Sebastian, a mutual
aid society aimed at assisting hospitals, constituted in 1500. The society carried
out its activities both inside the church, as a place of public worship, and also
throughout the 18th century in the “Pilgrims' Hospital,” which still stands next to
the complex. The church and the oratory constituted the headquarters of the Order
of St. Roch until the Napoleonic suppression, and then of the Order of the Holy Sacrament
until just before World War II. In 1790, as the structure was showing signs of instability,
moving the oratory to a site beside the church, on the ground floor, was considered.
It was in this period that the church itself was rennovated. Following the plundering
of Napoleon, on May 14, 1799 the complex and its adjacent kitchen garden was purchased
by the Garagnani family of Crespellano, who continued to use it for religious functions.
The church's layout is harmonious: single-naved with a vaulted ceiling supported by
pillars topped with composite capitals. The main altarpiece shows the Madonna surrounded
by the “plague” saints: St. Roch, St. Carlo Borromeo and St. Sebastian. The lateral
niches hold the relics of 118 saints.